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A brief study on the styles of Arabic lettering in Egyptian movie posters (1930–79) and revival attempts

The golden age of Egyptian cinema (1930–1979) fostered an iconic visual culture in its film posters. While globally admired for their vibrant illustrations, the sophisticated Arabic lettering of their titles has been critically neglected in design history. These hand-drawn titles were not merely functional; they represented a vital arena for graphic experimentation, pushing the boundaries of Arabic letterform design within a commercial context.

Yet, this rich typographic legacy remains an understudied area. Records are fragmented, and the artists behind these lettering drawings are largely uncredited.

This research project addresses this gap by mapping the evolution of lettering styles over these fifty years through quantitative and qualitative analysis. It establishes a new framework to categorise the inventive modulations that moved beyond conventional calligraphy, uncovering a repository of unique letterforms that remain to be explored in contemporary digital typeface design.

Crucially, the project then transitions from historical analysis to practical application. Where past technological constraints hindered digital adaptation, the current design tools and layout environments make it possible to design typefaces in those styles. This presentation will showcase the process and results of selecting distinctive styles from the posters to experiment with their typographic potential.

Guocheng Xin
Speaker

Guocheng Xin

Guocheng Xin is a typeface designer and PhD researcher at the University of Reading, specialising in multi-script typography. Originally from China, his professional background in branding and typography across both China and the United States deepened his interest in cross-cultural type design.Although his current research focuses on Chinese typography, he maintains an active interest in Arabic type design as a personal pursuit. Shin is particularly interested in how tools and printing technologies historically influenced letterforms, and how forgotten styles can be revived using contemporary digital methods.This curiosity led him to explore mid-20th century Egyptian film posters during his studies in Arabic type design.