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A Practical legibility Journey Towards Understanding Perceptual Difficulty in reading Arabic ligatures

This demo-lecture tests the role of calligraphic features like Arabic ligatures in reading performance, examined through the framework of disfluency theory. Current PhD design research investigates the typographic potential of ligatures on how different levels of visual complexity affect comprehension, reading speed, and the reader’s overall engagement with text. The research proposes that the desirable complexity varies by reading purpose and genres, suggesting a more nuanced model of legibility that blends visual literacy, reading habits, and context.

This demo first introduces the theoretical background and research framework, then proposes a practical legibility test to participants. They will be invited to engage in short reading tests containing varying degrees of ligature usage. Their performance will be assessed through a questionnaire on discussing the complexity of shapes. The test is designed to be short and targeted at native Arabic readers / Arabic type designers, or users.

The demo is designed to be brief and participant-friendly. The research procedures strictly follow ethical guidelines and data protection regulations. This data-driven experimental demo offers critical insight into how visual nuances within writing systems, when treated as deliberate design parameters, shape cognitive engagement.

Niaz Mirmobini
Speaker

Niaz Mirmobini

Niaz Mirmobini is a design researcher holding an MA in Visual Communication Design (Islamic Azad University, 2018) and an MA in Reading Type & Typography (PXL-MAD School of Arts, 2023), supported by the Mastermind Scholarship. She completed an internship at READSEARCH in 2022 and served as a research assistant under Prof. Bessemans (2023–24). Her contributions focused on legibility research and multi-script typography to projects, including the award-winning Expressive Typeface for Arabic Script. Her Master’s project, When Ligatures Touch Literature, was recognized for its innovative approach, laid the foundation for her doctoral research. She is now a PhD candidate at READSEARCH—Hasselt University and PXL-MAD School of Arts, investigating Arabic ligatures through the lens of disfluency theory and their impact on reading comprehension and speed. Aiming to define optimal difficulty levels across typographic genres, bridging scientific research with typographic innovation to enhance text accessibility and engagement across scripts and cultures.