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From manuscript to typeface: contemporary transformation of Dunhuang sutra scripts

The revival of historical Chinese manuscripts presents a persistent tension between faithful restoration and excessive standardization. This project examines the contemporary transformation of Dunhuang sutra scripts into digital typefaces, situating the project within a broader historical trajectory of script regularization from manuscript culture to print and digital systems.

Drawing on materials from Dunhuang manuscripts, the study addresses how stylistic variability, material degradation, and non-standard character forms can be negotiated within current technological and typographic frameworks.

This project is structured around three questions:

  1. In the presence of physical degradation in historical documents, how can generative technologies be employed to accurately reconstruct calligraphic styles?
  2. Within the constraints of Unicode encoding, how can OpenType be used to preserve the visual diversity of non-standard and variant characters?
  3. In cross-cultural contexts, how can a coherent Chinese–Latin matching logic be established for revival typefaces?

Xiaoyu Liu
Speaker

Xiaoyu Liu

Xiaoyu LIU is a type designer at Hanyi Fonts. She has contributed to the development of multiple typeface families and provides creative direction for custom projects. Her work focuses on East Asian type design, and she actively collaborates with professionals from diverse cultural and disciplinary backgrounds.