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Reading Façades

Urban building façades are more than just structures, they also communicate. Typography on façades helps people find their way, delivers information, or contributes to the identity of a place. Yet architecture and typography are usually studied separately. Reading Façades introduces a new approach: treating typography and architectural elements as part of one visual system that shapes how we see and experience cities.

This talk introduces an interdisciplinary research project that bridges typography, architecture, and cognitive science, exploring how viewers distribute attention between typographic and architectural features in real-world environments. Drawing on theories of visual hierarchy, spatial legibility, and cognitive load, the project argues for a need to reconsider how typography functions, not only as text to be read but also as an architectural component embedded in form, material, and scale.

The presentation outlines the conceptual basis for analyzing building façades as “readable structures,” discusses how eye-tracking methodology will be used to empirically test attention patterns, and explores preliminary hypotheses: When does typography enhance architectural clarity? When does it compete or distract? 

Rather than presenting experimental findings, this talk shares the research design and theoretical grounding of the project.It also considers the future implications of this work for VR/AR systems, urban planning, and the evolving role of typography in digitally mediated cities.

Milda Kuraityte
Speaker

Milda Kuraitytė

Dr. Milda Kuraitytė is a design researcher and lecturer specializing in kinetic typography, digital reading, and visual perception. She earned her PhD in Communication Design from the University of Lisbon, where she developed eye-tracking and experimental methods to investigate how readers engage with dynamic typographic forms.

Building on this foundation, her current research explores how typography operates within architectural and urban contexts, with a focus on attention, readability, and emerging applications in VR and AR.

Milda works at the New European Bauhaus (NEB) Research Centre at the Vilnius Academy of Arts, lectures at Vilnius Design College, and represents Lithuania in the Association Typographique Internationale (ATypI). Her current project is funded by the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), agreement No. S-A-UEI-23-3.