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Typography as a Living Medium

What if text could adapt to you—your gaze, your movement, your surroundings—in real time? Typography has always been about clarity and communication, but in the immersive worlds of Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR), it must evolve into something more dynamic, responsive, and alive. This presentation explores how adaptable typography can redefine our interaction with text in AR/VR environments.

The future of typography in AR/VR lies in its ability to adapt to users and contexts through the integration of sensors, AI, and variable fonts. Drawing on my research and experience at Meta and designing for AR/VR headsets, I will share concepts on how technologies like LIDAR, eye tracking, gesture recognition, and ambient light sensors can drive real-time typographic adjustments. By linking these inputs with variable fonts, typography becomes fluid and context-aware, responding dynamically to space, motion, and user behaviour. This approach redefines how we design and consume text, paving the way for more personalised, accessible, and engaging reading experiences.

The session will explore applications, such as how typography can adapt to user focus, environmental conditions, and movement, breaking free from static layouts. We’ll also examine new paradigms for text consumption in AR/VR, from navigating spatial text environments to interacting with intelligent, context-aware content.

Finally, I will connect these innovations with emerging AI capabilities, showcasing how typography can deliver inclusive, tailored experiences for diverse users in immersive spaces.

The talk will conclude with a vision for the future of reading in spatial computing, where typography becomes an intelligent, adaptive system that enhances how we interact with text in three-dimensional space. Attendees will leave with a vision of typography that isn’t just read but experienced.

Niteesh Yadav 2025
Speaker

Niteesh Yadav

Niteesh is a multidisciplinary designer and independent researcher with a focus on advancing typography for emerging technologies. Currently serving as the Director of Design and Research at Pocket FM. He specializes in crafting typographic solutions for Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR). His expertise is encapsulated in the widely-referenced XR Typography Guidelines, a foundational resource available on Google Fonts and utilized by leading companies in the XR industry. Niteesh is also the creator of AR One Sans, an open-source type family specifically optimized for AR/VR headsets.

For over seven years, Niteesh has been at the forefront of defining typography for next-generation AR headset interfaces, including contributions at Meta. His journey into typography began with a Master’s in Typeface Design at the University of Reading, where his research on AR/VR typography laid the groundwork for the innovative work he continues today.