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Experiences from Working with Different Language Communities on Neographies

You’re interested in designing type for communities outside of your world and culture, but where do you start?

Thirteen years ago, we were getting interested too, and since then, we’ve acquired a lot of experience in designing fonts and typeface systems for many of the writing systems in Africa. Quite a few of these writing systems were neographies, i.e. scripts that have been invented, as opposed to writing systems that evolved through a centuries-long process of historical influences.

Communities or individuals invent writing systems for various reasons. Whether the reason is to better reflect the phonological or grammatical features of their language, embrace the visual culture of their communities, or regain control over post-colonial or majority group language policies. The goal is always for these writing systems to achieve recognition and support as mainstream scripts. Neographies are intrinsically political and socio-economical in nature.

In this presentation, we’ll look at the vital considerations type designers must make when working with neographies to best serve the communities and their aspirations. We’ll be sharing stories, ideas and personal suggestions about: designing the right type at the right time, contacting and working with language community leaders, working with encoded and unencoded systems, determining design parameters and who is responsible for what in establishing visual character and form. We’ll also share some experiences in working with applications that facilitate neographies, like input methods and machine translation.

Finally, we’ll talk about what happens after the design work is finished, something that type designers don’t immediately think about, but which is an essential component of meaningfully supporting a language community in their quest to achieve digital parity.

Mark Jamra
Speaker

Mark Jamra

Mark Jamra is a type designer and former professor of graphic design, who has designed and produced typefaces for 40 years. He is the founder of TypeCulture, an online type foundry and academic resource, and is a founding partner of JamraPatel, a studio creating innovative type systems with multiple scripts for use in under-supported language communities in North America, Africa and Central Asia.

Mark has taught letterform and type design at colleges and in workshops in the U.S. and Germany. His typefaces have received recognition from the TDC and the Association Typographique Internationale (ATypI). He served on the ATypI board for 6 years.

Neil Patel
Speaker

Neil Patel

Neil Patel is the co-founder of JamraPatel, a studio that specializes in the development of fonts for African writing systems. Prior to his work as a type designer he worked as a semiconductor process engineer for ten years. This experience informs his approach to increasing support for underserved writing systems in mainstream computing.

Neil develops keyboards and software tools to help communities utilize computers and mobile devices to propagate their scripts and preserve their written content.